ADHD - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - How To Diagnose And Treat It
Everyone can get distracted now and again - particularly when a crush walks by, a big game is on or it sounds like a party is starting up next door - but for some people distractions make life miserable. Energetic and restless, these people find themselves unable to concentrate on work or school, and often unable to even hold a conversation and socialise with others. Though they recognise that their inability to focus is getting in the way of their lives, they just can't apply themselves to one thing at a time. If this sounds like you or someone you know, consider investigating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
What Is ADHD?
ADHD is a term given to a variety of behaviours that are associated with a limited attention span. Fidgeting, restlessness, hyperactivity, distraction, impulsiveness and general inattentiveness or inability to focus are all behaviours linked to ADHD. Many teens suffering from ADHD will:- Pay little attention to details or directions.
- Give up on activities midway through.
- Be disorganised and forgetful.
- Never seem to follow a full conversation.
- Fidget, pace or be constantly moving.
- Interrupt others or yell out answers in class.
- Jump into conversations in which they are not included.
- Talk loudly, frequently and without waiting for others to reply.
How is ADHD Diagnosed?
ADHD can only be diagnosed after a medical professional such as a GP or psychiatrist investigates a teen's behaviours. There is no actual test for ADHD, so instead a diagnosis will be based on:- The behaviours exhibited.
- The history and any patterns of the behaviours exhibited.
- Medical and family history.
- Psychiatric and family history.
- School reports and educational history.
- Environment.
How is ADHD Treated?
ADHD treatment often incorporates both medication to treat symptoms and behaviour modification or management to relieve the underlying condition. The most commonly prescribed ADHD treatment is a medication for ADHD, Ritalin, which acts to reduce hyperactivity and increase focus. This is usually prescribed in conjunction with behavioural management techniques such as:- Creating a clear and consistent daily routine.
- Avoiding stimulating and distracting items such as telephones, mp3 players, televisions and video games.
- Becoming involved in structured groups like clubs or sports teams.
- Taking on tuitions to pay extra attention to what is taught in classes.
- Asking friends and family to help keep you focused and on task.
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