What Is Depression?
A lot of people say they are depressed if they've received some bad news, had a bad day, or are feeling so tired that they can't seem to get started. While none of these things are fun, they are not clinical depression either. Clinical depression can be described as a mood so low, and so consistent, that it interferes with your daily life. Doing poorly on a test can be depressing, but when you feel so low that you stop studying and fail all of your tests - that's when clinical depression should be investigated.
What Are Common Symptoms of Depression?
There are many common symptoms of depression, though those suffering from depression may not exhibit them all. These symptoms include:
- Unsettled or lack of sleep.
- An overwhelming feeling of tiredness.
- An increase in "sleeping in" or afternoon naps.
- Difficulty concentrating throughout the day.
- Loss of interest in favourite or previously entertaining activities.
- Avoidance of classes, clubs, sports teams or social events.
- Decrease in school work and performance.
- Constant anxiety or frustration.
- Feeling unable to become motivated or enthusiastic about anything.
- Loss of, or excessive increase in, appetite.
- Rapid weight loss or gain.
- Inability to picture the future.
- General loss of hope or feeling like giving up.
- Little effort put into personal hygiene or appearance.
- Believing that life isn't worth living or having suicidal thoughts.
How is Clinical Depression Diagnosed?
Visiting your GP is the first step towards diagnosing and alleviating depression. During your appointment you will need to be honest with your GP about your behaviour and emotions, and (s)he will most likely ask you questions about how you are feeling, your life and any major events that have occurred recently. Your GP may suggest a course of counselling or therapy and refer you to a psychologist or other specialist.
How is Depression Treated?
The good news about depression is that there are many options for treatment and all of them have good results. Depending on your circumstances, your doctor may recommend:
- A prescription for anti-depressant tablets (often Prozac) to treat your symptoms.
- Counselling to treat any underlying issues.
- Cognitive behaviour therapy, or "talk therapy" that can help you change the way you think and react to situations.
- More exercise and a better diet to give you a firm foundation for health.
- Holistic therapies such as massage or aromatherapy for a natural boost.
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